OpenAI seems to be exploring how ChatGPT could move beyond an app and toward an operating system. The direction suggests ChatGPT could become a central software layer for apps and services, rather than just another app you open and close. This ambition became clearer after OpenAI hired Glen Coates as its new Head of App Platform, to “help turn ChatGPT into an OS”.

Joined @OpenAI to head up App Platform and help turn ChatGPT into an OS. Last successful attempt was iOS ~20 years ago, so .. should be a cakewalk

Thanks to @tobi for the opportunity of a lifetime, and 💚 to everyone at @Shopify

Can’t wait to coding-demo-fail on a new stage

— Glen Coates (@glencoates) December 15, 2025

The idea is not limited to one executive hire. Nick Turley, OpenAI’s Head of ChatGPT, has also been publicly focused on the same direction. Turley told TechCrunch that ChatGPT may one day operate more like an operating system.

“The evolution we’re trying to make over the next few years is one where ChatGPT itself is more like an operating system where you can come and use applications. If you want to write, there’s an app for that. If you want to code, there’s an app for that. If you want to interact with goods and services, there are applications for you,” he said.

How ChatGPT could become an operating system

The changes are already visible inside ChatGPT. The platform has moved beyond simple conversation into a front door for search, memory, and AI-driven actions. With the introduction of apps inside ChatGPT, third-party services can now run directly within the chatbot. Integrations for apps like Peloton, Tripadvisor, Canva, Spotify, etc. allow users to complete tasks without leaving the conversation. It shows how an app ecosystem could exist entirely inside ChatGPT.

An operating system typically acts as the connective layer between users, applications, and hardware. ChatGPT already handles much of the user-facing side of that equation, serving as the interface through which people search, ask questions, and complete tasks. However, deeper platform coordination and hardware integration are still missing pieces. This is where Coates’ background in building large-scale platforms matters.

The timing of Coates’ arrival also aligns with other long-term bets. OpenAI is working with Jony Ive on an AI-powered device that is expected to arrive in 2027, while continuing to expand partnerships with app makers such as Adobe, and Paypal.

Combined with its data center infrastructure and growing ecosystem, ChatGPT could one day become an AI operating system. There is still no timeline for when, or if, this will materialize, but the direction OpenAI is taking ChatGPT is becoming harder to ignore.

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