Earlier, India purchased Zu-23 double-barrel anti-aircraft guns from Russia. These guns can fire 1,600-2,000 rounds per minute with a range of 2 to 2.5 kilometers.
The Indian Army is planning to strengthen its air defense by acquiring 220 new anti-aircraft guns. This decision comes in response to evolving aerial threats, especially from drones and low-flying aircraft, which pose challenges to traditional defense systems. India has not purchased new anti-aircraft guns since the 1990s, relying instead on upgrades to existing systems, which are now outdated. The new guns will be sourced from Indian manufacturers only.
Lieutenant General Sumer Ivan D’Cunha, Director General of Air Defense, stated that trials for these guns will begin in July. Two domestic companies will compete to provide advanced gun systems with smart ammunition. He also clarified that no imports will be involved in this procurement, and the new guns will replace the aging L-70 and Zu-23 systems.
India’s plan to replace aging anti-aircraft guns with advanced systems
The Indian Army is preparing to retire its outdated anti-aircraft guns and replace them with modern systems to tackle emerging aerial threats like drones and low-flying aircraft.
L-70 Guns: Purchased from Sweden
The L-70 guns were acquired from Sweden after the 1971 Bangladesh War. These guns can fire 300 rounds per minute at a speed of 1,000 meters per second, with an effective range of 3-4 kilometers. Over the years, they have been upgraded with high-resolution sensors, cameras, and radars, making them effective both day and night. The Army currently operates 36 units, each consisting of 20 guns.
Zu-23 Guns: Bought from Russia
In the 1980s, India purchased Zu-23 double-barrel anti-aircraft guns from Russia. These guns can fire 1,600-2,000 rounds per minute with a range of 2 to 2.5 kilometers. The Army has 15 units, each containing 16 to 32 guns. While still in use, they will soon be replaced by advanced air defense systems.
Focus on modern ammunition
Along with new guns, the Indian Army also plans to procure high-tech ammunition to enhance its air defense capabilities. This move is aimed at making the country’s air defense system more effective against modern aerial threats.
