DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which carries genetic information passed down from ancestors.
Tech billionaire Elon Musk is once again making headlines, but this time it’s about his personal life. Influencer Ashley St. Clair has filed a petition in Manhattan Supreme Court, claiming that Musk is the biological father of her five-month-old son. She is seeking full custody of the child and has requested the court to order a paternity test to confirm Musk’s parentage. Since proving paternity requires a DNA test, let’s take a closer look at how these tests work and how much they cost.
What is DNA?
DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which carries genetic information passed down from ancestors. It plays a crucial role in determining biological relationships and hereditary traits. The human body consists of millions of cells, primarily classified into Red Blood Cells (RBCs) and White Blood Cells (WBCs).
How is paternity confirmed through DNA?
A DNA test for paternity is conducted using White Blood Cells, as they contain the genetic material. Here’s how the process works:
- A blood or saliva sample is collected from both the child and the alleged father.
- The DNA is extracted from the sample and broken down into smaller fragments using special enzymes.
- These fragments are then separated and analyzed using radioactive DNA markers to create a unique genetic pattern.
- This pattern is then compared with the DNA pattern of the alleged parent.
- If the patterns match, it confirms a biological relationship.