Maharashtra: Surge in waterborne diseases including gastro, diarrhoea, and jaundice as 2024 sees over 3,990 cases | Photo Credit: Pixabay
Mumbai: Apart from mosquito-borne diseases, waterborne illnesses have significantly impacted public health in Maharashtra this year. The highest number of cases in the past four years were reported in 2024, with an average of 11 people falling ill daily due to waterborne diseases. The health department has advised people to drink boiled water and avoid consuming ice-based products sold outside.
Waterborne diseases are caused by exposure to contaminated or unclean water. These illnesses are often triggered by bacteria, viruses, or parasites present in the water. Contaminated water from sources like reservoirs, drains, or open wells often spreads diseases like cholera, gastroenteritis, diarrhoea, and jaundice.
According to data from the state health department, 1,622 people were affected by waterborne diseases in 2021, 3,792 in 2022, 1,293 in 2023, and the highest number – 3,991 cases – were reported in 2024.
A senior official from the state health department, speaking on condition of anonymity, explained that during heavy rains in rural areas, rainwater seeps into the ground and collects in open wells. If the well is not properly covered or cleaned, rainwater can contaminate it, introducing dirt, dust, insects, bacteria, and other pollutants. Prolonged rainfall this year exacerbated the problem in rural areas.
Authorities have urged the public to prioritise clean water and food hygiene to prevent further outbreaks. Dr Pradeep Awate, former state health surveillance officer, stressed upon the importance of regular water quality checks, not just by the BMC but also by other municipal corporations.
“Other agencies in urban areas must ensure that food and water served at hotels and roadside stalls meet hygiene standards. With increasing urban migration for jobs, people are often forced to rely on outside food, making it crucial to maintain cleanliness and monitor water quality regularly,” he said.
This year statistics
Diarrhea
1,474 cases
6 deaths
Cholera
1,028 cases
4 deaths
Gastroenteritis
669 cases
4 deaths
Jaundice
820 cases
1 death
