China has strengthened its military partnerships with Pakistan and Bangladesh by supplying advanced fighter jets and defence systems. While these developments are raising regional security concerns, India maintains a clear strategic advantage due to its superior airpower and defence infrastructure. Despite Pakistan and Bangladesh modernising their forces with Chinese support, India’s military preparedness and technological superiority ensure its dominance.
India’s air force is bolstered by a frontline fleet featuring advanced aircraft such as the Rafale, Su-30MKI, Mirage 2000, and the indigenous Tejas. These aircraft, equipped with state-of-the-art weaponry and electronic warfare systems, surpass Pakistan’s JF-17 and Bangladesh’s older models. The Rafale jets, armed with Meteor missiles and advanced radar systems, give India a significant advantage in beyond-visual-range combat.
India’s military superiority and air defence capabilities
India has deployed the advanced S-400 Triumf missile system, capable of detecting and neutralising threats at long ranges. This cutting-edge system is supported by the indigenous Akash missile system and other new additions, creating a multi-layered defence shield. Additionally, India’s extensive radar and surveillance capabilities ensure constant monitoring of both western and eastern borders.
India’s Air Force boasts a larger and more experienced fleet
With over 500 advanced fighter jets compared to Pakistan’s fleet of more than 400—comprised of JF-17, J-10C, and F-16 aircraft—and Bangladesh’s smaller fleet of 50 aircraft, India holds overwhelming air superiority. Although Pakistan has recently acquired more advanced aircraft, it remains dependent on Chinese technology, while Bangladesh’s air power is still evolving.
India’s military budget of USD 75 billion for 2024-25 far exceeds Pakistan’s $10 billion and Bangladesh’s USD 5 billion. This, combined with India’s advanced technology, larger fleet, and combat readiness, ensures its dominant position in the region.
Furthermore, India’s focus on continued modernisation, including the development of Tejas Mark-II fighters and advanced drones, strengthens its ability to control regional airspace.
Rafale: A Game-Changer for India
One of the most significant upgrades to India’s airpower is the induction of the Rafale fighter jets. Acquired from France, the Rafale jets are equipped with Meteor missiles and advanced radar systems, which give India a decisive edge in beyond-visual-range (BVR) combat. With superior electronic warfare capabilities and a multi-role configuration, Rafale jets are a force multiplier for the Indian Air Force, capable of both air superiority and ground attack missions.
Su-30MKI: The Workhorse of the IAF
The Su-30MKI is another critical pillar of India’s air superiority. Manufactured under license by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and customized to suit Indian requirements, the Su-30MKI is a versatile fighter jet with unmatched agility and payload capacity. Its long-range air-to-air and air-to-ground strike capabilities make it an essential asset for the Indian Air Force.
The Su-30MKI is equipped with advanced avionics, weapons, and electronic warfare systems, enabling it to operate effectively in both air superiority and strike roles.
Mirage 2000: Proven Combat Excellence
India’s Mirage 2000 fleet has been a backbone of the Indian Air Force for decades. Known for its outstanding performance in combat missions, the Mirage 2000 has played a significant role in conflicts such as the Kargil War and the Balakot airstrike. Its precision strike capabilities and advanced avionics have made it one of the most reliable fighters in the IAF’s inventory.
Tejas: Indigenous Power
The Tejas, India’s indigenous light combat aircraft (LCA), represents a critical milestone in the country’s drive for self-reliance in defence technology. The Tejas is designed to be a multi-role, lightweight fighter aircraft, capable of air superiority and precision strike missions. With the induction of the Tejas Mark I and the upcoming Tejas Mark II, India is well on its way to achieving greater airpower independence.
Additionally, India’s Akash missile systems and other indigenous air defence technologies further enhance its defensive capabilities. India’s investment in radar systems and surveillance infrastructure ensures constant monitoring of air traffic along both the western and eastern borders, providing early warning of any potential threats.
Pakistan’s recent defence acquisition
Pakistan, a longstanding defence ally of China, has recently expanded its fleet with additional JF-17 Thunder fighter jets. While these jets, co-produced with China, offer a more affordable option, they are technologically less advanced compared to India’s cutting-edge fighter jets.
Pakistan has also added J-10C multirole fighter jets to its arsenal. These fourth-generation aircraft, equipped with modern radar systems and capable of carrying advanced weaponry, bolster Pakistan’s air capabilities.
Similarly, Bangladesh is in talks with China to acquire 16 J-10C fighter jets. If the deal goes through, it would significantly enhance the Bangladesh Air Force, which currently operates older aircraft such as the MiG-29 and F-7.
